Compare and Contrast the Ethic of Care and the Ethic of Justice Term Paper

analyse and Contrast the Ethic of Cargon and the Ethic of Justice - Term Paper ExampleOne easy thing associated with ethics of divvy up is relationship. A person is considered to be a moral agent who has the aptitude to love, show mercy, affection and more. In other words, the moral identity of a person is based on his ability to retrieve about his environment and be sensitive to the selects of others as segment of the brain of what is morally right or wrong. In other words, an individual tries to adapt to its environment because of his capacity to feel and create relationship. morality of care is considered as virtue ethics. In other words, ethics of care set emotional involvement in dealing with the lives of others (Lauritzen, 2002). The point of ethics of care is to preserve or rear relations in series of relationships and attend and respond to the needs of others (Gilligan, 1993). A very definite causa of ethics of care is a deep compassion and willingness to support young women who were experiencing unwanted pregnancies and social cuss (Allvin et al., 2007). Ethics of legal expert defined Individual autonomous choice and equality are what the ethics of judge primarily considers (French & Weis, 2000). As pointed out by French and Weis justice is a product of a legitimate culture. This means that human belief, experience and more are integral subtracts of the moral justice. The disapproval of childish pre-marital sexual relations and abortion is a clear indication of the existence of ethics of justice (Allvin et al., 2007). Ethics of justice is centered on the issue of morality and self. Under the ethics of justice, there is a heavy consideration of rights, rational conclusion, incompatibleiating morality from law, definition of self via autonomy and personal confidence, restraining certain actions because of others needs, transposing a pecking order of power into a hierarchy of values, and placing of problem into an impersonal conflict of claims (Gilligan, 1993). In other words, ethics of justice is still product of the human experience, but there is a remarkable impact or determine of the issue of morality and philosophy in it. Care builds up self-esteem There are different needs of the humanity. Some people are hopeless. Some suffered this way due to some personal hazard or reasons outside of their control. For instance, children who were victims of violence, physical or mental abuse needs primary care and attention. These individuals are hopeless and at some point innocent about how the world is turning against them. In this case, they need more care rather than providing them the justice they deserved. The reason is that the impact of violence may be pestiferous than trying to find justice for them. It is through effective care they would feel they are loved and their effect about the harsh environment may be heightend. Thus, giving care is a way to change an individuals perspective about life. In other w ords, the ethics of care is an integral part of someones ability to stand in the midst of trials and hardships in life. This is just one of the ingenuous illustrations why care is necessary for everyone. However, placing this at the point of view of clinical practice, care is an essential part of the patients need for survival or recovery. According to a certain study, a patient-centered service is associated with the delivery of care (OConnell & Landers, 2008). It is further emphasized in the said study that patients and their relatives are looking forward to

Analysis of Valet Ticket Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analysis of Valet Ticket - Assignment Examplethither is a variety of laws which regulates valet ticket across U.S. These laws have been put in place so as to safeguard consumers from the damage of cars and personal belongings inside the car. Valet parking is mostly normal in California particularly in Southern California and Los Angeles (Chrest, 2001). Planet Hollywood hotel& casino ground in Las Vegas has a valet parking service. The state must license each valet shaping in California. In order for the hotel to qualify for the license, the hotel must have an insurance policy to protect the vehicles sequence in their custody. The insurance cover will protect the persons and vehicles up to a specific amount of a deductible.Bailment theory has been defined as the delivery of something in respect of trust for a special object. If a car is damaged or a person is injured while is in the hotel, the initial principal is whether a valet ticket has been offered. When a car containing per sonal belongings is left in a valet parking, courts usually engage in two analysis to determine liability. One concerns the vehicle and the some other concerns the contents in the vehicle. When keys are left with the valet operator, there is bailment. However, if there is damage to a vehicle, and the keys had not been surrendered to the valet there is no

Advanced SQL Queries for the Pine Valley Furniture Company Database Term Paper

Advanced SQL Queries for the Pine Valley Furniture company Database - Term Paper ExampleTo get the result, we need to sort the prices of the products and choose the one that is the least among them all. In the parameters for the queries, we indicate that we would like to pick the top degree from the field whose values have been sorted in ascending order. From then on, we display the top 1 item to show us the least item in terms of the price. This query is obtained from the employee table and the work amount table. From the employee table, we get the employee identifications and the names of the employees. The work center table is plainly meant to give us the work center identifications for the employees. Once we get the values from both(prenominal)(prenominal) of the tables, we make the query. The above query is made on the order var. table of the database. This table contains both the order ids as well as the product identification numbers. In order to know which divergent p roducts are contained in the order number 1006, we design the query in such a mode that we display the order ids for all the product lines while indicating the product line number 1006 as the only restriction on the query. In order to know the discounted product prices for the products manufactured by the product line 3, we need to calculate the discounted prices and display them on a different column. The operands for the calculation are the Standard_Price for all the products, and 0.9.

New Media and Consumer Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

New Media and Consumer manner - Essay ExampleHowever, the dynamics associated with social and sunrise(prenominal) media also present new opportunities for marketers to begin changing the expectations with selling. This development is one that is causing marketers to reexamine their glide slope to new media as well as the associations that ar a dower of the behaviors which argon being created. Social Media and Marketing The development of social media and the use of new media have allowed marketers to take a completely new approach to the brands that are developed. This is based on the collar that the consumer responses hold more weight than before. More important, the social media brand name which is communicated to some others creates direct responses from those that are works within the market. For this to work correctly, a hybrid model of the promotional mix is used. This is based on evolution network platforms and promotional tools that engage customers. The risk withi n this comes from the responses from consumer behavior and the open network which often leads to a loss of control over the brand name. If a consumer has a bad review of the company and other problems occur, past there is a lack of development and under(a)standing with the social media. This response is furthered with the communication that is today open and used for promotions in the marketplace. These responses have developed into a different understanding and development of selling communication in the marketplace (Mangold, Faulds, 200951). The social and new media created then leads into a mixture of promotions which works as a medium for marketers. The medium however, includes specialized dynamics that alter the way in which one is working within the social media. This is combined with the technological models and advertising that is within the virtual world. The main approach which needs to be created is to allow the consumers to communicate the main message which helps to build the brand identity of the products used. The main approach then furthers into the purchasing intention that is required with the products developed as well as the way in which this presentation is offered in virtual worlds. The challenge with the new medium becomes based on the communication levels which are used and the way in which the promotional platforms hold specific dynamics. As these dynamics alter, there is a specific association with how these work in terms of purchasing intention and development. The medium that is established then focuses on connecting the right customers and monitoring ways for the new media to promote what is needed in terms of communication for a specific product (Barnes, 2007 13). Understanding Consumer Behavior The main alteration which has occurred with the social media portals is the consumer behavior that is a part of the social media. There is a specific culture which has influenced the approach toward specific brand name calling and th e results which have become a part of this. The culture which is associated with this is developed with the understanding of global advertising and marketing that creates the culture and understanding. The consumer behavior for social media is to gain information, specifically from influences of peer groups. Word of mouth that is a part of the global culture and the associations which are related to the business and media then develop a different under

Women's and global leadership at bestfoods Case Study

Womens and global leadership at bestfoods - Case Study ExampleEnsuring that for all(prenominal) leadership position, a woman candidate must be present (Osland & Adler, 2007).Another method for promoting miscellany include sending more women both of America and of non-American decent to senior worry and development programs to drop off a light on them on the possible leadership training offered to individuals. Understanding women and the barriers they face art object at formal employment and support them. This is to be done by appreciating the effort that women contribute at work as well as the household needs they reach up to. At the akin time, it is the look at work output in terms of delivery rather than time spend at work. Adding to that, many women at high levels to be selected for senior managerial positions at the company.Senior level management training offered to senior position holders promoted by companies could be beneficial to women if they had such positions(Oslan d & Adler, 2007).Brody is justified to hold the forum. This is because forums argon an audience for all to be heard and the forum was to encompass women who are the sole victims in motley at Bestfoods. The forum was to have 50% of women from outside the US, an enough indication of diversity. Possible alternatives that would generate the alike(p) agenda include holding seminars on gender diversity at work, pushing for bills that involve a certain limit in employment of women in each sector as well including women in the human resource departments of many companies (Osland & Adler, 2007).While pushing for the forum organization, Brody and Shoemate faced several challenges and programs. Brody and Shoemates ideas were not all met with a warm reception. Skeptical comments arose from some men and women who believed that the forum was not going to afford any results whatsoever. There was also the feeling of inferiority complex among some of the women selected to attend the forum. They f elt that if in any case

Leadership Competencies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Leadership Competencies - Essay ExampleFirst is the competence to manage turn in the organization. This enables the leaders to maintain the focus of the company on achieving its goals and objectives despite the changes that may occur impact the companys operations. Setting of strategy and vision is a leadership competence that helps the leaders in my organization to put the entire organization at the focus of the companys long barrier goals. Leaders in my organization also enhance business skills and knowledge through mentoring and giving fit work experience to their juniors (Topping, 2002).Leadership competencies that involve leading ones self are very(prenominal) critical in the providence of effective leadership in the organization. These involve the demonstration of integrity and moral philosophy by the leaders themselves. The display of purpose and drive while maintaining self-awareness is also an admirable leadership competence. It is unremarkably better for a leader to lead by example. The last category of leadership competencies as witnessed in my organization involves those that concern the leadership of others. This involves effective communication and the building and maintenance of working relationships. They facilitate the coordination of provide towards the achievement of the organizations

The Conflict Resolution Process in Teams Research Paper

The Conflict Resolution Process in Teams - Research Paper ExampleOf all resources an organization has in its disposal none is perhaps as relevant and important to the triumph of the organization than the human resources.Human resources if managed surface hold the key to the success of the organization. According to (Cranny, Smith, & Stone, 1992) human resources output is higher when the employees function as a team than it is the case when employees do not work as teams. A synergetic effect is what results when organizations embrace team spirit. However, creating functional and efficient teams calls for expertise, tolerance and a lot of motivation on the part of the organization. Teams enable employees to exploit their potential and then increase job performance. A team consists of members with diverse experience, skills and qualification, cultures and business backgrounds. To an organization, this translates into the potential for success. However, as (Cranny, Smith, & Stone, 19 92) notes team mental synthesis process is a challenging process that can present numerous challenges to the management.However, teams have disadvantages such as reduced independence of talented and capable workers, social loafing as well as bureaucracy hence time wastage (Schermerhorn, Hunt, & Osborn, 2005). Tajfel and Turner, (1979) classifies teams into functional teams which consist only of members drawn from various departments, self-managed teams which argon formed to see to it some specific goals and objectives and function with little or no supervision, task forces are teams constituted to manage completion of specific projects, while process improvement teams are comprised of experts as well as technocrats in a given field.Formation of working teams presents the following challenges to leaders establishing strong team leadership, difficulty in establishing positive interpersonal relationships, fear of the teams failing to meet set goals which translate to wasted resourc es as well as the possibility of members of the team failing to adapt well into the team. These challenges lead to conflicts in the group. As (Cote, & Morgan, 2002) notes, conflicts are not necessarily detrimental to the success of the organization. If well-resolved conflicts have numerous advantages and disadvantages alike. If well-managed conflicts serve as a stick experience and an opportunity for the team members to learn and reunite something which results in the team emerging more strong, and score for the challenges ahead. According to (Sims, & Manz, 1995) in modern business organizations, teams are indispensable something which explains the reasons for meetings and committees in most modern organizations.

Financial Information Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Financial Information - Essay ExampleThere ar legion(predicate) evaluation methods followed and the around relevant of them are the evaluation based on the Economic Value Added (EVA) which is shekels Operating Profit Minus Adjusted Taxes reduced by (Invested Capital*Cost of Capital). This method takes into count the opportunity costs of capital. EVA too suffers from the drawbacks as from accounting.Another theory, Shareholder survey theory suggests that through the interests of the office holders, the shareholder value can be reaped. This is for ensuring return satisfaction to all the interested parties in the huge run. The stakeholder theory aims at a collective interest of all stakeholders or sees the realization of their goals as the crowning(prenominal) objective. Double value creation system is also followed where a company increases its customer value through its operations as well as compels its shareholder value through the sale of its produce. Thus, it could be t ell that the company value could be increased only if both the shareholders and stakeholders interest are considered simultaneously composition doing the performance evaluation.Present Value of Abnormal simoleons (PVAE), which will b... Present Value of Abnormal Earnings (PVAE), which will be avail fitted with the Present Value of Expected Dividends (PVED) and Abnormal Earnings based on Capital Employed, states the value in efficient markets asMVE = CSE + PVAEThis results in the distortions or disparity between the MVE and the CSE (market value and book value) and the conditions for this are (i) Economic rents (unbiased accounting) (ii) Accounting distortions (Perfectly competitive equilibrium) Thus, the cultivation bearing upon the performance evaluation of a company helps in explaining the reason for the difference between the market value and the book value. Ideally, it could be inferred that the most important things to be considered in value creation processes are-The Perfor mance evaluation should be able to provide information for proper decision-making and ensure feedback.-The kind and nature of the information collected and the source from which the information is collected for valuations are therefore significant. The source, its nature, the methods used for valuation, the coherency, the adaptability with the strategic objectives etc serve as crucial indicators. Discuss the relevancy of financial information in the context of the valuation of internet stocks.The main characteristics of internet stocks are that they are younger, fast-growing, riskier and larger when compared to the non-internet stocks. Nevertheless, the capital requirements of internet companies are very high. They need capital to establish the technological architecture, create a pool of customer base, and also have to spend a major portion on the sides of Research and Development, Marketing etc. On contrary, the

Over the next 30 years, what are the risks to National Security posed Essay - 5

Over the next 30 years, what are the risks to National Security posed by change magnitude competition for energy and food resources and what initiatives might Qatar pursue to reduce these risks - Essay Examplehaving numerous deposits of crude and natural gas, Qatar and other countries in the GCC face a lot of challenges that are likely to threaten guess national security in the future(Bailey, 2013). In the next thirty years for instance, the competition for energy resources in Qatar is likely to be challenging to the extent of threatening national security (UN Economic and Social focal point for Western Asia, 2011). Current issues that Qatar faces are likely to sabotage progress of the energy sector thereby affecting national security.Among the issues Qatar faces include the inadequacy of energy production to meet the requirements of the population while consuming a lot of water resources are being use in the production process. A huge collect of the countries food security is vested in international trade thus exposing the country to price risks. The political crisis in a few countries in the GCC and the Arab spring is also likely to affect competition for natural resources in Qatar thereby threatening national security for the next thirty years (Sharma, 2011).Qatar can however stay off this challenges that are likely to threaten the future of the state by diversifying its production process and the whole parsimoniousness to incorporate different forms of commodities (Bailey,

Brain-Based Learning Theory Strategies for ADHD Thesis

Brain-Based Learning system Strategies for minimal brain damage - Thesis ExampleThe purpose of the interviews was to gain an understanding of brain-based learning theory strategies for ADHD learners from the place of those who have used the strategies. The results of the study indicate that educators ar comfortable with brain-based learning theory strategies, but are ambivalent with respect to inclusive learning. The educators participating in this research indicate that inclusive teaching whitethorn not be the most appropriate brain-based learning theory strategy as it puts the focus on behavioral controls and thus deprives ADHD students of all of the resources that they require to overcome their learning disabilities or to cope potently with their learning disabilities. The results of this study and implications for practice are discussed.A study of data collected from US subject area health household surveys from 2004-2006, demonstrated that 14% of children between the ages of 6 and 17 suffered from Attention Hyper-activity Disorder (ADHD) (Pastor & Reuben, 2008). Globally, ADHD ranges from between 4% and 12% among children between the ages of 6 and 12 (Brown, Freeman, Perrin, et al., 2001). ADHD has been associated with learning disabilities and emotional disorders suggesting that children execrable from ADHD have difficulties adjusting in social and academic environments (Brown, et al., 2001). It has therefore been suggested that ADHD can best be understood when looked at as a neurobehavioral disability (Brook & Boaz, 2005, p. 187). Thus, researchers have increasingly looked to neuroscience as a operator of understanding and predicting the cognitive and emotional functions of children with ADHD (Nigg & Casey, 2005).Brain-based learning theorists suggests that understanding how the brain functions can produce effective strategies for teaching children with a number of learning disabilities (Geake, 2009). These theories are

Business cultural Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 14000 words

Business cultural - Dissertation Example115). beef up by the maximum gross domestic product (GDP) per capita within North Afri shag region and establishment expenditures going beyond 48 billion USD every year, Libya has rapidly turn out to be 1 of the most lucrative markets in the region for a wide range of products and services. As foreign businesses tax the prospect of entering this potentially productive market, endurance, a dependable associate and profound understanding of the governmental as easily as business setting are signifi notifyt assets that should come with any emerging venture. Background As Libya carries on to recover from the Qadhafi era, businesses will certainly come across a public figure of the similar challenges many Libyans have coped with for years. From a functioning point of view, these aspects repeatedly disrupt the best of exteriorise management attempts and exponentially raise the level of endurance essential to function successfully (Bayoud et al, 2012, p. 145). Nonetheless, in a culture focused on associations, the value of a dependable associate with the necessary understanding of the Libyan market cannot be devalued. Looking for an associate with the cultural understanding and continuing political as well as business dealings required to get things done can usually indicate the conflict among achievement and collapse. While this business setting will certainly modify during the coming months as the late nominated General National Congress (GNC) carries on to deal with its parliamentary priorities, companies must be reactive towards existing regulatory requirements. Businesses should as well be aware of a decision linked with impudently customs tariffs issued by the GNCs predecessor, the National Transitional Council (Joffe, 2011, p. 240). The general charge of customs duties shall be pentad pct, with the exception of some particular products that charged higher duty rates starting from 10 percent up to 30 percent. There are some offered within this decision however, up till now, a thorough customs tariff chart has not yet been published. While many may remove the inherent challenges of the existing Libyan market as daunting, there are still some companies from roughly the globe who are recognizing the bright prospects at hand once the problems are being taken caveat of. Following a year of inconsistency and 42 years of dictatorship, Libyans are dedicated towards helping the rural area to apprehend its potential and identify the part for foreign business during the process (Adetunji, 2011, p. 209). With the proper leadership, global businesses can do well in Libya and deliver products and services that the financial system requires as it goes to the next level. For companies who can afford to be enduring, who can operate with a dependable local associate and stay at the forefront of political and business

The New Classical and Keynesian's Theory of Monetary Policy Coursework

The New Classical and Keynesians Theory of Monetary form _or_ system of government - Coursework ExampleThe Curve supported the view that a high rate of unemployment went parallel with the low puffiness rate. The notion was that when the demands for goods are high, companies would hire more workforce, leading to lower unemployment rates and would subsequently raise demand. Stagflation is characterized by both an increasing lump as well as the unemployment rate. When stagflation occurred in the 1970s and the 1980s, there was a shift in the Phillip curve, and the Keynesians reassessed their theory. The Keynesians argued that the discrepancy in the results predicted by Phillips curve was because the curve was shifting in a north-easterly direction. The reason for the shift in the curve was considered to be because of the cut in wages and an increase in the costs of the businesses as a result of inflation. The idea was rejected by Keynesians in the start except has been incorporated in to their theory over time. According to the Keynesians theory, the answer to the problem of stagflation was to refurbish the tot up of materials. According to the theory, the way to make up for physical scarcity was to either to find a alleviation for the resources that were scarce or to enhance the productivity and the efficiency in order to produce more product from the inputs. For instance, the challenge of oil scarcity of the late 1970s and the early 1980s was met by increasing the intercontinental production of oil and by improving the efficiency of the processes so that more energy is conserved. Ultimately, the concept of NAIRU introduced to set with the problem. The New Classical view supported the notion that monetary policy could not impact satisfying output and employment. It was of the outlook that only nominal quantities can influence nominal variables like inflation. Since according to the view, unemployment and inflation are not related, its followers attribute i nefficient government policies for lower rates of unemployment.

Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Decision Making - Essay ExampleWhen a conclave experiences the threat of congregationthink, as Freeman (1999, p. 249) opines, it would consider few alternatives in its decision reservation processes. Moreover, it heeds teentsy attention to distinctive ideas and experts advice. At this juncture, the role of a project manager is crucial in leading(a) the group to yield the best outcome. This paper will discuss the major impacts of groupthink on decision making and five major tactics that a project manager can put forth to fake this threat. Illusion of invulnerability As menti aced in the introduction, groups that experience groupthink presumably seek little advice from external sources or experts. It normally happens due to their illusion of infallibility or stereotypical nature. In order to avoid these threats, it is advisable to entreat different eyeshots into the decision making process (Thompson, 2006, 177). The author also points out that the absence of different perspecti ve has been the major causes of several corporate or governmental failures in the history (Thompson). Getting intimidated The big the team the higher is the chance to be vulnerable to groupthink. Therefore, the project manager should frequently monitor the surface of the team so that it would keep in line the spontaneous participation of all members. In addition, in order to tolerate rid of members fear, the risk technique could be implemented. ... Pressure of uniformity This is another identified symptom of groupthink. In a group that gives higher importance to uniformity, diversity of opinion is less expected. Subsequently members tend to tame their personal perspectives with intent to preserve group cohesion. It will deteriorate the quality of decision as the group is less likely to consider various dimensions of the issue addressed. A leader who would stand impartial top executive be apt to this situation. In addition, the decision can be delayed by keeping the confluence for another occasion. As per this tactic, teams may be given guidelines that emphasize continued solicitations of roots, protection of individuals from criticism, keeping the tidings problem centered, and listing all solutions before evaluating them (Maier, 1952 cited in Thompson, 2006, p. 176-77). Over dependence on leader Members of a group sometimes tend to rely on the abilities of its leader. This over dependence later gives way to their defeat as the leader would not meet the expected levels of performance in the overall task. This is also one of the negative outcomes of groupthink which can be avoided only by promoting the full-fledged efforts of every member. In order to ensure active participation, manager should confirm the size and structure of the group while assigning tasks. Once the group is identified for its passive response the assigned task, it can be asked for finding a second solution or decision recommendation as an alternative to their first choices (Thompson, 2006, p. 179). The process can be increase further by using time pressure on members to reach decision by resolve the problems assigned to each member. This tactic

Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 6

Reflection Paper - Essay ExampleThis also creates an ambience where markets, repel and communities are able to function in harmony. Organizational responsibility also involves social investment which has aim a necessary part of any business. Transparency of business in the social and environmental condition has helped to gain public trust and recognition. Today, organizational responsibility has a much wider implication than merely providing jobs and alter to the economy through taxes and employment. The concept of organisation responsibilities has been widening over the years. According to surveys, developing a safe corporate socially responsible strategy can deliver real business benefits.Three move are involved in the process of making ethical decisions. These are moral awareness, moral discernment and ethical behavior. Moral awareness involves identifying the dilemma in ethics. Moral judgment is the acumen required to limit between the right and the wrong. Lastly, ethical behavior means choosing the right course of action.Corporate reputation is the delight in with which an organisation is held by its internal and external stakeholders. The stakeholders base their notion on the companys olden actions, profitability and future behavior. Very often, organizations overlook the importance of having a good corporate reputation and trim back on other urgencies. But, this does not help in the long run. It is seen that organizations which have focused more on building their own goodwill have succeeded more than others. They have considered their goodwill to be the most priceless asset of their organisation. Some of the benefits of a good corporate reputation are as follows.Economic responsibilities, intelligent responsibilities, ethical responsibilities and philanthropic responsibilities are the four components of the corporate social responsibility pyramid. Economic responsibilities

Obesity is a disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Obesity is a disease - Essay ExampleWith increased viewing of TV and computer today, the energy generated by the flight of the imagination keeps the physical responses from acquire expressed. This increases aggression and lethargy in children as well as making them obese. This paper aims to accomplish an understanding about what hazards corpulency brings with it. The paper argues that obesity is a disease both for children and for adults.Lets first ponder upon the reasons why adults and children ar getting more and more obese these days. The biggest reason is unhealthy solid food. People have got busier lives in this competitive world, so they have less time to spend in the grocery store buying cheap tho healthy food and in the kitchen over lengthy cooking processes. Thus, they prefer looking for a riotous and easy, already prepared, meal that they can grab at a nearby fast food corner. steady food, also known as junk food, is increasingly becoming an all-American choice, both for adult and for children. When we compare high-priced fast food with cheap healthy food, all nutritionists agree on the fact that healthy food is not only cheap but also gives the luggage compartment all essential nutrients that it needs to carry on healthy and active while, junk food is not only expensive but also deprives the body of important nutrients, thus making people frail, fatigued, inactive, and obese because of empty calories. Another problem is the use of magnify statements and images. For example, when an advertisement says XYZ Fried Chicken, the tastiest and healthiest meal you ever ate, it means a lot for children as they are going to believe that the junk food is the healthiest food in the world. Hence, they consume unhealthy food and shape obese, which leads to many problems in their later lives such as high blood pressure, diabetes, lethargy, increased cholesterol, and heart diseases.Han, Lawlor and Kimm (2010, p. 1737-1748) conserve that disastrous impacts of childhood obesity include type 2 diabetes and

Analysing the measure likelihood of success on the merits Assignment

Analysing the measure likelihood of conquest on the merits - Assignment ExampleIn addition, the applicants attorney should prove to the hail that bowel movement has been made to stop to notify the adverse party and should give the reasons to maintain the claim that no court notice is required or the adverse party. The case of Ben Njoroge Muchunu & 2 others v Phares Muchunu & 2 others 2013 eKLR. In case, the applicants seek an order of temporary throttlet to prohibit the plaintiff and the defendant against issuing the share of $52,000 as the harvest-home from the sale of an estate to the late Benjamin Njoroge Wamanja. The applicants claimed that the money way held in the banks account in the label of the defendants and the plaintiffs affidavit. The basis of success was the fact that the applicants did not face any objection in their claim since at that place was no affidavit to deny the applicants claim. Therefore, in cases of denial of the issuance of a court injunction the a pplicants were empower to suffer permanent damages that neither the defendant nor the plaintiff would compensate the applicant (Henry 47). The other alternating(a) available is for the plaintiff and the defendant to establish to the court how they would compensate the applicants. In NEW YORK TIMES V. SULLIVAN, 376 U.S. 254, 84 S. Ct. 710, 11 L. Ed. 2d 686 1964. The New York times made a detailed publicizing titled paying attention their rising Voices in a bid to raise funds to protect martin Luther King Jr against an Albama denunciation of phony swearing. The Alabama court denied the application of temporary restraining order of defamation of Montogery Safety commissioner, L.B. Sullivan who was the police supervisor. The court claimed that the advertisement made by the New York Times did not mention Sullivan hence the commissioner had no base to challenge the press for defamation. Also, these facts are evident in American Chicle Co. v. Topps Chewing Gum, Inc., 208 F.2d 560, 563 (2d Cir. 1953) (L. Hand, J.). The failure of the plaintiff was as a result of lack of evidence of defamation hence the press could not be untalkative from exercising their freedom of speech. In the case of Data General Corp. v. Digital Computer Controls, Inc 1971. The data usual corporation exposed design information through its Nova 1200 mini ready reckoner informing the owners of its secrecy of the design drawings in a contract agreement. Digital computer controls designed its minicomputer that resembled that of digital General Corporation that had sued in court to restrain digital computer controls against the use of heir technology illegally. The court help that a digital computer controls had breached the secrecy rights of the digital general corporation (Patterson 334). The bases for success of the digital general corporation case against digital computer controls were the fact that digital general corporation had applied sufficient security for their drawings hence digital computer controls breached the contractual terms by using confidential information for personal gain. In Carlill v. Carbolic slew Ball Co. 1893 Q.B. 256 (C.A.). the carbolic smoke ball company placed a newspaper advertisement promising coke pounds to any person who consumed smoke balls three times in a day as tell by the company. Carlill consumed the smoke balls as directed and contracted influenza. She claimed the reward from the company, but the company denounced any contractual obligation with Carlill. The court applied temporary

Antivuris Programs Essay Example for Free

Antivuris Programs EssayToday, people assert on computers to create, store, and manage critical information, many times via a home computer network. Information communicable over networks has a higher degree of security risk than information kept in a users home or company premises. Thus, it is crucial that they take measures to protect their computers and data from loss, damage, and disparage resulting from computer security risks. Antivirus programs atomic number 18 an good way to protect a computer against viruses.An antivirus program protects a computer against viruses by identifying and removing any computer virus found in memory, on storage media, or on incoming files. When you purchase a new computer, it often includes antivirus software. Antivirus programs work by scanning for programs that act to modify the boot program, the operating system, and other programs that normally are read from but not modified. In addition, many antivirus programs mechanically scan fil es downloaded from the Web, e-mail attachments, opened files, and all types of removable media inserted in the computer (Karanos 201-205). i Technique that antivirus programs use to identify a virus is to look for virus signature tunes, or virus definitions, which are known specific patterns of virus code. According to Shelly and Cashman (Antivirus Programs), many vendors of antivirus programs allow registered users to update virus signature files automatically from the Web at no cost for a specified time. Updating the Antivirus programs signature files regularly is important, because it will download any new virus definitions that have been added since the last update. Methods that guarantee a computer or network is safe from computer viruses simply do not exist. Installing, updating, and using an antivirus program, though, is an effective technique to safeguard your computer from loss.

Breaking Dawn Edwards Pov Essay Example for Free

Breaking Dawn Edwards Pov seeI miss you already. I cave in ont need to leave. I f debasepot stay Mmm. It was the plaintide of our wedding and Bella and I were lying in her narrow bed to croakher, as was our habit. Though it was August, she was engrossed in her usual swaddling blanket, a protection against the chill of my skin. The bulky afghan did not prevent Bellas give from wandering ab off, exploring the unclothed parts of my body. If she had her way, both of us would be even less clothed. I implant shirtless to be ch whollyenge enough. With Bellas fingers probing the outlines of each muscle and bone above my waistband, her lips on mine, I was both awash in plea accredited and sinking into concern. Some might call it performance care and I could not deny it. When ones performance was a matter of life and death, on that point was no shame in that.Bella dragged her tongue across my top lip and a surge of believe shot through me. It was all I could do to remain paci fy and let the sensation fade. If she were a vampire, I would have rolled on top of her, stripped off the bulky afghan and touch my entire body into hers. I would have kissed her passionately, tasting her lips, her tongue, and pulling her as close to me as the laws of physics would allow. Ahhh I groaned and retreated from her caressing pass on and her delicious, warm tongue. Wait, Bella murmured, clutching my arms. I watched as she kicked her right leg allay from the blanket and wrapped it close to my waist. Practice makes perfect. I chuckled. Id perceive that one originally.numerous terms. Well, we should be fairly close to perfection by this point, then, shouldnt we? Have you slept at all in the fit month? yet this is the dress re disclosesal, she protested, and weve barely practiced certain scenes. Its no magazine for playing safe. Playing safe. My body froze as I considered how easy it would be to break Bellas arm, or tear out a handful of her beautiful hair, or snap h er spine, or Bella Dont start this again. A deals a deal. I take int make out. Its too hard to concentrate when youre with me like this. II cant think straight. I wont be able to control myself. Youll realise hurt. Ill be fine. Bella ShhhBella put her hands on either side of my face and pressed her lips against mine. I would like to have been distracted by that, scarcely it was too late. My mind was already elsewhere, drifting from the thousand-and-one ways I could harm Bella to enumerating all she was good-looking up for meher family, her friendsher chance to be a mformer(a), to grow honest-to-goodness, to be get laid something much than what she was right now. It was too a spacious deal to sacrifice just to be with me. In my mounting distress, I revisited an argument that Bella and I had had repeatedly. Id neer convinced her before I take ont know why I view she might change her mind now. Its not right I dont call for you to have to make sacrifices for me. I want to g ive you things, not take things away from you. I dont want to steal your future. If I were human Bella stifled my objections by putting her hand everywhere my mouth. You are my future. Now stop. No moping, or Im calling your br early(a)s to come and get you. by chance you need a live party.My brothers must have agreed with her, for Emmetts views suddenly interrupted my own. maybe well catch them with their clothes off Hope so. Ha, ha Oh, for the love of all thats holy Whats wrong? You dont have to call my brothers. Apparently Emmett and Jasper are not going to let me bow out tonight. Bella tightened her grip for a moment before releasing me. Have fun, she said. Perhaps it would be better for Bella if I left. Then I wouldnt upset her with the cold feet Id told her I didnt have. I had no endorse suasions about marrying BellaI could hardly wait to do that My assist thoughts were all about the wedding night. Yes, I should leave. Maybe she would get some sleep if I did. If you don t send Edward out, Emmett threatened in his best, creepy-monster voice, were coming in after him Bella laughed.Go in the lead they break my house. Kissing her forehead, I advised, Get to sleep. Youve got a big day tomorrow. Thanks Thats sure to religious service me wind put through. Ill meet you at the altar. I gave her a sly smile. Ill be the one in white, Bella announced nonchalantly, as if we were planning a rendezvous at the mall. I chuckled at that, considering the anxiety attacks that overcame her every time I mentioned the wedding. Very convincing, I tossed over my shoulder as I leaped out the window. My feet landed squarely on Emmetts head, knocking him to the ground. Dammit, that hurt Emmett stage whispered, as he jumped up and took a swing at me. I dodged the punch easily. His thoughts always gave him away. Youd better not make him late, I heard Bella warn my brothers.Jasper leaped up and grabbed the eaves outside Bellas window. He turned on his soothing vibes. Dont wo rry, Bella. Well get him home in plenty of time. Jasper? What do vampires do for bachelor parties? Youre not taking him to a strip club, are you? she whispered to Jasper and I had to smile. As if that would be fun for me No woman had ever affected me like Bella did. Women could dip themselves in blood and show around naked all day and it wouldnt do a thing for me. I should knowTanya had tried much(prenominal) tricks many a(prenominal) times to get me into her bed. Dont tell her anything Emmett hissed at Jasper, earning himself a friendly forearm shove that knocked him to the groundagain. I could never beat Emmett if we fought strength to strength, exclusively with my mind-reading skill, he rarely got in a good punch. I laughed at his expression as he stood up and brushed the grass off his jeans. He tried to look casual as he readied himself for a perplexity counterattack. Just as he launched himself at me, I took off running, knowing he couldnt catch me at full speed. Relax, I heard Jasper reply to Bella.We Cullens have our own version. Just a few mountain lions, a couple of grizzly bears. Pretty much an ordinary night out. Jasper had told Bella the truth. We would be celebrating our boys night out with a die hard. I didnt need the blood at the moment, but it was unruffled a good idea. If I fed now, then I wouldnt have to leave Bella to hunt for the origin two weeks of our honeymoon. Besides, I only had one more day to remain chaste until Bella and I were married. I did not want to slip-up at this late dategetting out of Bellas bed would make that a whole lot easier. Running gave me time to think about the endure couple of months. As my fianc, Bella had accepted the black credit card with her name on it attached to my account. handle the cell phone, Id presented it as a safety precaution, but shed started to use it for other things too, and that had been the point. Bella had quit her job at nitrogens Olympic Outfitters, so she didnt have any pocket bullion to speak of. I was glad that shed quit. I preferred not giving Mike Newton the opportunity to gape at and entertain salacious thoughts about my bride-to-be as was his habit.Also, I was healthy-chosen that we could spend more time together. I didnt have to part with her company for the three or four eld a week she would have worked for what I considered to be spare change. Unless she actually care the joband I knew that she didntI saw no point in sacrificing our time together. It had been a great summer. The only slight comedown had been the father-in-law chide Charlie had initiated with me. I havent encountered many people who could surprise me in the last eighty years, but Charlie was one who could. His mind was so quietin the hotshot of relatively impenetrable to methat while I could perceive his feelings, I often couldnt hear the interior dialogue that went with them. I didnt like the palpate of insecurity it gave me not knowing what he was thinking. I was use d to having more time to consider how to react to people than I ever had with Charlie.One change surface five weeks earlier, Charlie had grabbed my arm as Bella and I were leaving his house for the evening. Wed found a be of private parking spots around the area and we liked to visit them as often as possible. Because hed surprised me, I reflexively yanked my arm out of his grip at my natural strength. Immediately, hed put both palms up as if he was surrendering. Hed mistaken my loyal reflex as a sign of anger. The interaction reminded me of the television show Cops, in which hooligans whirl around and punch an ar take a breathering police officer just on principle. Charlie must get that a lot. I quickly raised my palms to indicate a mutual surrender. I would have smiled if I hadnt thought Charlie would interpret it as a taunt. Bella had disoriented our interaction and was continuing toward the car.What can I do for you, Charlie? I inquired politely. I was just wondering what yo ur folks think about you proposing to my daughter. Oh, they love her, they really do. Thats not exactly what I meant. No? I wasnt going to help him interrogate me. NouhI meant what do they think of you getting married right out of high school? Oh Well, you know they got married quite juvenility themselves. Esme already had Jasper and Rosalie to look after when she met Carlisle. They fell in love and Carlisle wanted to help support the kids, so he proposed when Esme was younger than he might have otherwise. Theyve been extremely capable, so they dont have any prejudice against getting married young. Do you think youre old enough to handle this kind of responsibility? Thats my daughter youre promising to support for the rest of your life. Are you one hundred percent sure that youre ready for that? I volition be there for Bella. I can assure you of that.What if you screw it up and things fall apart? Charlie pressed. I thought about that for a moment before answering. I knew what he was referring to without having to read his thoughts. There are many ways I could mess things up, I admitted. Ive already made mistakes with Bella. I know that. I wasnt here for her when she needed me. I swear to you, Charlie, I left because I wanted Bella to have a chance to find somebody better than me. But I found that I couldnt live without her and so I came back. Jacob might be a better choice for her, but she still wants me and as long as she does, I wont leave her. I dont make the same mistakes twice. Charlie just gave me his dark-eyed, policemans stare. I didnt blame him. Hed watched Bella suffer daily after I abandoned her. Jacob had impressed upon me all the painful details he could summon about that time. Jacobs a good young man, Charlie finally responded, but I wouldnt want him marrying her at his age, either.I took another moment to consider my response, and then sighed, knowing Id never convince him with words. The only way to know whether Ill be good for Bella is wit h time. I cant offer you proof, but I love her more than my own life and I impart take care of her, Charlie. I just hope that I can make her as happy as she makes me, though I hardly think its possible. Charlies stare didnt change, so I continued. If it makes you feel any better, my family is behind us, and you know Carlisle well enough to know that he would never let Bella downeven if I did. My family would step in for me. Thats just the way my parents are. Theyre great people. I know they areEdward. I trust Carlisle and thats why Im not making more of a fuss about this. I acknowledged his statement with a nod. Just so you know, CharlieBella and I discussed eloping to Las Vegas and marrying without telling anyone. But Bella didnt want to cut you out of her determination in that way, so we decided to make it a family event.I knew there was something going on Charlie exclaimed. I had a feeling you two were going to take off together Bella wants you there to walk her down the aisle, or the stairs, rather. I hope you can see your way clear to do that for her on her day. Charlie nodded smack and I turned to follow Bella to the car. Thats a fancy car you got my daughter. Yes, its a loaner. Carlisle called in a favor for me. Its a very safe car. Well, thats good. You can hardly get a car thats safe enough to share the roads with all the bad drivers and drunk drivers out there. I agree. Goodnight, Charlie. Night. Charlie shut the front door and I saw that Bella was coming back to get me. I hurried toward her.What was all that about? Charlie wanted to have a little man-to-man talk about his precious daughter, but I told him I agreed with everything he said, so he loves me now. I grinned and winked at Bella. She didnt buy it. No, what did he really want? she demanded. Tell me, or Ill bunt right back and ask him I sighed. Charlie just wanted to warn me about the dangers of marrying too young and make sure I was knew what I was doing. What did you say? I said that I was old for my age, I replied, giving her a crooked smile. You did not Sure, why not? I am, arent I? I teased. Ancient. I should be grossed out being with you.Fortunately, I still look good and thats what really counts. We both laughed and, to my relief, Bella dropped the subject.Bellas mother, Renee, had flown in two days earlier and Bella was sticking close to her except when our mothers worked on the wedding. It was odd behavior for a bride-to-be, but I wasnt marrying Bella because she was like everyone else. Quite the opposite. When Id come home two evenings previous, Renee was visiting Esme. In an attempt to demonstrate her acceptance of me as her nigh son-in-law, Renee had dashed across the sprightliness room and thrown her arms around my neck. Welcome to our family, Edward shed said. I thought possibly she was overexcited by the trip or by meeting my family. I hadnt expected such an exuberant greeting, though she had no particular misgivings about Bella marrying me. Renee ended the hug concisely when her arms encountered my cold, hard self. Hmm, she mumbled as she broke off contact. Hard body was her thought, and I almost laughed out loud. The picture in her mind was complimentary, not literal.She was imagining what my upper body looked like without a shirt. Id already gotten acquainted enough with Renee when Bella and I went to Florida that I knew she didnt mean anything by it. A painterjust like Bella, I thought, and smiled to myself. It was a little sad to meet Renee again, knowing that this was the last time Bella would see her, or possibly even talk to her on the phone. As I watched Bella over the descriptor of the two days, I sensed that she was saying her goodbyes. If Id had to give up Carlisle and Esme to be with Bella, I could have done it. I had given them up once before. But it was hard to accept that I could make Bella happy enough to give up seeing her parents. Id asked her again last night whether she was prepared to do that and her response had been, Are you trying to ditch me? Then wed started express mirth and the question had gotten lost.My brothers and I didnt get back from hunting until a couple of hours before the wedding. Esme collared us immediately and sent us to the back garden to hang flower garlands for Alice. It had to be done at the last minute or the August day would wilt them. Alice had prohibited me from going anywhere attached where she was preparing Bella, so I headed to my third-floor room to make myself presentable. Alice had changed my old-fashioned tux just enough to convert it from time of origin to vintage chic, as she put it. It did look good, I had to admit.I tried to neaten my normally fierce hair. I put some hair gel on it and convinced it to lie down in a semi-orderly fashion. After a time, Jasper came upstairs to tell me that the premier guests were arriving. He and Emmett would be ushering them to their seats. Of course, Jasper could have told me that from downstairs, but A lice had specifically asked him to come get me, so that I wouldnt be parading down the brides modify stairway in full view of the guests. I walked outside through the kitchen door, telling Carlisle that Id be waiting out back. He and Esme were standing(a) by the front door to greet everyone as they arrived. This was the most important day of my life, but I hoped to have infinitely more wonderful days to enjoy with my Bella. I felt exceedingly fortunate that she wanted me as I wanted her. I could have lost her so easily.I heard the Denali clan arrive and recognized Tanyas affable voice Wheres Edward? It will be good to see that man againmmm hmm Who is this human fille? I cant imagine Edward with a woman, not even a vampire woman. This will be refering I smiled, glad to be escaping Tanyas clutches for good. Shed given me a hard time when we were living in Alaska. She wasnt used to being told no give thanks you. incomplete vampires nor humans ever turned down Tanyas advances. She was beautiful and charming, everything a man could want. She just wasnt for me and she never could accept that. It was one of the occasions Carlisle decided to move our family farther south. He told everyone that we were too conspicuous and perhaps we were, all there together, but Id had the chance to hear another reason in his mindthat Tanya cant leave Edward alone. My father empathized when Tanya had set her sights on me. Carlisle had had plenty of pushy admirers.During his first few weeks at a new hospital, nurses would line up three deep to ogle him. He had to temper that initial interest by telling some number of them that he was happily married, thank you. Of course, he wore a wedding ring, but that didnt discourage everyone. Once people met Esme, though, they usually stop chasing Carlisle. She was simply too beautiful, inside and out, to compete with. I know Esme had always worried that I wasnt fully mature as a man when Carlisle had changed me and that I might never find, or even wish for, a mate. It was true that I wasnt interested in any of the Denali ladies.And after the concern Id had with Rosalie when she joined our family, I didnt expect anything good could come of such interest anyway. When the Denalis met the only bachelor vampire theyd seen in years, each of them had set about seeking my affection. I didnt blame them, particularly. Perhaps theyd gotten tired of human men and wanted someone more durable to partner with for a change. I could understand that to a certain degree. I didnt go inside to greet the Denalis or any of the other arrivals. I couldnt focus on anyone but Bellait seemed like such a long time since Id seen her.I was trying to reason myself out of an irrational fear that she wasnt really there in our house, that she had changed her mind and would leave me standing alone at the altar. If I listened, I could hear her voice now and then, but I couldnt hear her thoughts and that had never bothered me so much as it did at that m oment. To distract myself, I listened at random to our guests thoughts and found that everyone was astonished by the decorations. Alice had put her all into planning this wedding and it showed. The flowers alone were beyond imagining. Exquisitely fragrant arrangements covered every surface of our living room and the reception area outside. Alice was particularly fond of flowers. I thought perhaps it was because shed been deprived of beauty for so many years at the asylum. Whatever the reason, it was a boon for us all. Rosalie had started playing my grand piano, making the one factor sound like several. I knew that Pachelbels provideon in D was my cue to enter the living room with Carlisle and stand in front of the flower-covered archway.He would come looking for me in the kitchen when the time came, so I walked back into the house. In due course, Carlisle came to retrieve me and after a final, heartfelt hug, we took our assigned places in front of the assembled crowd. I stood, fro zen with emotion, and watched anxiously for my beloved to appear at the top of the stairs on her fathers arm. I had waited a lifetime to stand in front of these witnesses and declare my endless devotion to the one and only woman I would ever love. Time had stopped making sense when I finally heard the familiar C-F-F-F notes of Here Comes the Bride. I could not believe my eyes when an holy person from heaven began to descend the stairs, one by one, her eyes lowered to watch her feet. It was only when I heard her whisper Dont let me fall, Dad, that I knew for sure it was Bellamy Bella. I fretted for a second that my angel might fall and I readied myself to dash across the room to catch her.Seeing the lop disappear and reappear somewhere else would not go over well with anybody, though I good that all of the guests would be looking at Bella, not at me. Still, perhaps we should have served champagne before the ceremony, just in case something like that did happenbut then, Bella was descending the final step. She lifted her face, meddling for me. When our eyes finally met, a look of such utter joy crossed her face that I broke into an ecstatic smile. Bellas feelings often were written on her face, but today her expression was dead transparent. The adoration in her eyes was unmistakable and I was jubilant enough to break out in songalmost. Our eyes remained glued to each other while Bella carefully traversed the fifteen-foot aisle that Alice had kept short to give Bella a fair chance of remaining upright.With the way she looked in that dress, with that makeup, with everythingthe glow, the scarlet blush, the prisms of tears in her eyesI wanted to rush down the aisle to meet her and carry her back to the altar. But I remained patient, stretching out my palm so that Charlie could place Bellas hand in mine. He regarded me seriously as he did so and I nodded my thank you to him for his great sacrifice. Charlie seated himself beside Renee, with Phil on her other si de, and Bella and I turned to face the minister. I loved the traditional wedding ceremony with its promises and pronouncements, but on this occasion, each word resonated with newly unveiled meaning. When I declared I do to my beloved, Id never been happier in my life. I wanted to repeat the words in every language I knew. My lovely new wife was overcome with emotion. When I leaned over to kiss her for the first time as her husband, Bellas arms encircled my neck and she held on as if she would never let me go. The audience had disappearedshe only had eyes for me. I kissed her with a swell of love and tenderness that made my eyes burn with the tears that didnt come, and she met my passion with her own. Emotion poured from her as she clung to me, melding her lips with mine as if we were utterly alone in that moment.I did not mind in the least. Bella was happy to be married to meI could feel it in my bones. When the guests began to titter, I eased my loves face gently away from mine and looked into her tear-filled eyes. I felt my joy radiate from me like the heat of a coal fire and I wondered briefly if my skin was scintillating in its glow. When Emmett cleared his throat unsubtly, I turned us both to face the loved ones who had self-possessed there and everyone broke into smiles and quiet laughter. I could not let go of Bella for a second. I wrapped my arm around her waist and practically carried her down the aisle when she forgot to move her feet. Fortunately, they were hidden by the length of her dress. Another detail that Alice had not overlooked. Bella was so stunningly beautiful that I wasnt surprised to hear a number of inappropriate thoughts as the reception line shuffled slowly past us and on to the buffet.Alice had timed things well, so that the vampires would not have to step outside until twilight, just in case the sunniness came out. It was good that she did, because we had a beautiful wedding day with plenty of sunshine filtering through the anc ient cedars. I was extraordinarily pleased that Billy Black and carry through and Seth Clearwater had come to the wedding. Despite the Cullens official view as mortal enemies of their tribe, the three of them were there in support of Bella and Charlie, and perhaps as a motility of gratitude to Carlisle as well. Seth was there for me, too. Our friendship had not faded since wed joined forces to battle capital of Seychelles and Riley.Congrats, guys, Seth said, coming toward me with his arms out. I hugged him with one arm while I held Bella tightly with the other. Its good to see things work out for you, man. Im happy for you. Thank you, Seth. That means a lot to me. Releasing Seth, I faced Billy and Sue with honest gratitude. I knew they were not there for me. Thank you, as well. For letting Seth come. For supporting Bella today. Youre welcome, Billy replied cordially and I hoped his location boded well for the change that was coming. I didnt know how I was going to approach the Q uileute wolf take aim about Bellas upcoming transformation.It was possible that if we left the area to avoid their ancient vendetta, that Jacob still would come to hunt us down. He had no motivation to let me change Bella, but I hoped that he and all the wolves would agree to the one exception to our treaty. Billy wasnt giving anything away with his thoughts, but Sues mind was full of concern about being in a house with so many vampires. As the receiving line moved along, the only slightly awkward moment was introducing Tanya to Bella. Ah, Edward, Ive missed you, Tanya said, pulling herself close to me in an intimate embrace. She lingered a bit too long in my armed hugon purpose. I chuckled at her audacity as I employed one of Carlisles tricks for dealing with forward womento press her shoulder away as if to admire the full length of her. Its been too long, Tanya. You look well. Though Bella would never believe it, her beauty outshone Tanyas many times over in my eyes. So do you, Tanya replied, a familiar note of longing in her voice. With a great swelling of pride, I interjected, Let me introduce you to my wife.Kate and Carmen giggled at the emphasis. My joy at using that word for the first time sang in my words. Tanya, this is my Bella. Bella had been uncertain about inviting Tanya and her coven, but Id convinced her that as extended familyorphans, to bootthey must be included. I also wanted Tanya there specifically to accentuate the point that I was officially and permanently unavailable. Welcome to the family, Bella, Tanya responded appropriately, if not altogether enthusiastically. We consider ourselves Carlisles extended family, and I am sorry about the, er, recent incident when we did not behave as such. We should have met you sooner. Can you forgive us? Of course. Its so nice to meet you, Bella replied, blushing. I noted the brief gleaming of excitement among my cousins at the rush of blood before each of them contained it. The Cullens are all even ed up in numbers now. Perhaps it will be our turn next, eh, Kate? Tanya grinned. Kates sarcastic sense of humor kicked in. entertain the dream alive, she said, rolling her eyes. Welcome, Bella. Kate took Bellas hand and Carmen stepped up to add hers. Im Carmen, this is Eleazar. Were all so very pleased to finally meet you. M-me, too, Bella stuttered. I thought she was holding up well considering she was meeting my relatives for the first time. Well get to know each other later. Well have eons of time for that Tanya remarked, laughing. I enjoyed playing the rituals of the wedding celebration. Alice had ordered a gorgeous, artfully decorated cake, its beauty being the only aspect of it I could truly appreciate. I did not relish swallowing the chunky blob Bella pushed toward my face, but that could not be avoided with such an attentive audience.Flashbulbs popped, capturing the uncomfortable moment for all time. Bella tossed her bouquet to Angela, who blushed puce and carefully avoided the eyes of her escort, Ben, which are six inches lower than her own. When it came time to lift Bellas skirt and remove her garter with my teeth, she blushed hotly while Jasper and Emmett guffawed at her embarrassment. I wasnt allowed to venture too far up her dress, since she slid the garter below her knee before I got the chance. Still, it was a fun moment, biting the elastic band and dragging it slowly down her calf. After detaching it from her leg, I stretched the elastic into a slingshot, aiming for Mike Newtons head. The garter snapped him in the forehead and his mouth dropped open.

Katherine Mansfield Essay Example for Free

Katherine Mansfield EssayHer feelings of disjuncture were accentuated when she arrived in Britain in 1903 to attend Queens College. In m all respects, Mansfield remained a heartlong outsider, a traveler between two seemingly homogeneous yet profoundly different worlds. After briefly returning to New Zealand in 1906, she moved tail to Europe in 1908, living and writing in England and parts of continental Europe. Until her premature death from tuberculosis at the come on of 34, Mansfield remained in Europe, leading a Bohemian, un ceremonious way of life. The Domestic PicturesqueMansfields oblivious story Prelude is set in New Zealand and dramatizes the disjunctures of colonial life through an account of the Burnell familys move from Wellington to a country village. The story takes its title from Wordsworths seminal poem, The Prelude, the stolon version of which was completed in 1805, which casts the poet as a traveler and chronicles the growth of a poets mind. 4 Although t he Burnell family moves a mere six miles from t cause, the move is not inconsequential it enacts a break with their previous way of life and alerts the family members to the various discontinuities in their lives.Beneath the veneer of the Burnells harmonious domestic life ar faint undercurrents of incursion and unhappiness. The haunting specter of a kabbalistic aloe ingraft and a slaughtered duck in their well-manicured yard suggests that the familys awfully nice new home conceals moments of brutality and ignorance toward other way of life that was suppressed and denied. 5 As I will propose, these two incidents echo the artistic concept of the sublime, as they encapsulate a mysterious top executive that awes its beholders and cannot be fully contained in spite of appearance their pretty home.Through her subtle, dream-like prose, Mansfield deploys traditional aesthetic conventions like the picturesque while simultaneously transfiguring, subverting, and reinventing them in a m odernist context. The concept of the picturesque was first defined by its originator, William Gilpin, an eighteenth century artist and clergyman, as that kind of beauty which is agreeable in a picture. 6 Thus, a facial expression or representation is beautiful when it echoes an already-established, artistic conception of beauty, revealing the self-reinforcing way in which art creates the entrepotworn of beauty for both art and life.Mansfield presents these picturesque moments in enunciate to demystify them and reveal the suppression and military group they contain. In addition to Prelude, her stories Garden Party and Bliss dramatize the transformation and inversion of picturesque moments of buttoned-down life and domestic harmony. While she seems to exhibit a certain attachment to these standard aesthetic forms, Mansfield subtly interrogates many of these conventions in a strikingly modernist way. Through her childhood in a colony, Mansfield also became attuned to the emphasi s and inequalities of colonialism.As Angela Smith suggests, her early writings demonstrate a keen sensitivity towards a subjugate level of brutality and duplicity. 7 In her 1912 short story How Pearl Button Was Kidnapped, she questions and overturns the locating of the colonialist, whose vantage time period historically trumps that of the native. The deliberate ambivalence of the word kidnapping dramatizes the conflict between the colonists perspective and Pearls joyful, eye-opening experiences during her abduction. In a similar way, empire dramatized for Mansfield the way that a picturesque, bourgeois home plate could suppress alternative perspectives.The Sublime In Prelude, the mysterious, sublime aloe plant disrupts the pleasant domesticity of the Burnell household. Their well-manicured yard with its tennis lawn, garden, and grove also contains a wild, unseemly sidethis was the frightening side, and no garden at all. 8 This side contains the aloe plant, which exerts a myste rious, enthralling power over its awed beholders. In its resemblance to the ocean, the aloe assumes the characteristics of the sublime the high grassy margin on which the aloe rested rose up like a wave, and the aloe seemed to ride upon it like a shop with the oars lifted.Bright moonlight hung upon the lifted oars like water, and on the green wave glittered the dew. 9 For many writers and poets, the ocean was a manifestation of the sublime be run of its unfathomable power and scale that awed and humbled its observers. The aloes strikingly physiologic effect on its viewers recalls Edmund Burkes sublime, which overpowers its observer and reinforces the limitations of human reason and control. In his famous treatise on the sublime, Burke writes greatness of dimension, vastness of extent or quantity is a powerful cause of the sublime, as it embodies the untamed and overpowering forces of nature.10 In a similar vein, the child, Kezia Burnells first impression upon perceive the fat sw elling plant with its cruel leaves and fleshy stem is one of awe and wonder. 11 In this case, the sublimity of the aloe plant disrupts and challenges the domestic picturesque as it defies mastery, categorization, and traditional notions of beauty. In its resistance to categorization and control, the sublime embodies the part of the ungovernable landscape that the Burnell family cannot domesticate and the picturesque cannot frame.As a result, in Prelude, the magnitude of the sublime interrupts and fractures the tranquil locate of the picturesque by exposing the unfathomable depths beneath it. The colonial backdrop of the Burnells yard also contributes to the mysterious, occult power of the aloe. This unruly part of their property hints toward a landscape that eludes domestication and serves as a constant monitor that the Burnell family is living in a land that is not quite theirs and cannot be fully tamed.12 At the age of 19, Mansfield wrote that the New Zealand bush outside of th e cities is all so gigantic and tragicand even in the effulgent sunlight it is so passionately secret. 13 For Mansfield, the bush embodies the history of a people whose lives have been interrupted and displaced by European settlers. 14 After wars, brutal colonial practices, and European diseases had devastated the local Maori population, the bush became a haunting depositary to their presence.As the Burnell family settles down to sleep on the first night in their new home, far external in the bush there sounded a harsh rapid chatter Ha-ha-ha Ha-ha-ha. 15 In her subtle way, Mansfield unveils the voices of those whose perspectives be excluded from this portrait of nocturnal domestic harmony. In a similar way, the aloe plant exudes an unfathomable history that is beyond the time and place of the Burnells. Even its ageimplied by the fact that it flowers once every hundred yearssuggests that the aloe exists on a different scale than its human beholders.16 In its ancient, superhuman scale, the aloe gestures towards the gigantic, indicating a subtle, but implicitly threatening power within, or in proximity of the home. The aloe is a kind of lacuna in the royal landscape of New Zealand, whose power threatens the colonial household and its control over the landscape. 17 By disrupting and encroaching upon the manifestly safe domestic sphere, the aloe also echoes the unheimlich, or uncanny, an aesthetic concept explored by Sigmund Freud in his 1919 essay, The Uncanny. The uncanny becomes, in part, an invasive force violating the sacred, domestic sphere and hearkens back to a previously repressed or hidden impulse The uncanny is something which ought to have remained hidden but has come to light. 18 In Prelude, the aloe is initially depicted as a threatening force that might have had claws instead of roots. The curving leaves seemed to be hiding something. 19 Positioned within the safe space of their property, the aloe is a menacing, ungovernable force that seems to encroach upon it.The plant becomes part of the repressed history of the landscapea history that is only sheer to Kezia, her mother Linda Burnell, and her grandmother Mrs. Fairfield, who are attuned to the forces below the come forward of the picturesque exterior. Violent Underpinnings Beneath many of Mansfields picturesque domestic scenes are moments of violence and rupture. In Garden Party, for instance, a poor man falls to his death during the preparations for a much-anticipated social gathering of the pixilated Sheridan family, undermining the convivial spirit of the occasion.In Prelude, Pat, the handyman, slaughters a duck while the children watch with grotesque enthrallment as it waddles for a few steps after being decapitated. The crowning wonder of the dead duck manner of locomote hearkens back to Burkes sublime, which is experienced in Prelude within the confines of the private residence. 20 The sublimity of this apparent defiance of the properties of death acts as a dramatic external force imposing on the observers disposition and reason in a profoundly Burkian way.But later that night, when the duck is placed in effort of the patriarch, Stanley Burnell, it did not look as if it had ever had a head. 21 The ducks picturesque dressingits legs fastened together with a piece of string and a wreath of little balls of stuffing round itconceals its knockdown-dragout death. 22 In a similar way, the awfully nice picturesque house is imposed upon the landscape, as if it had never been any other way. 23 Through reconfiguration and transformation, a new imperial order conceals the fact that an older order once lay beneath it.In both cases, the picturesque functions as a way of naturalizing the violent order of domination. As Pats golden earrings distract Kezia from her grief over the ducks death, the ducks pretty garnish conceals its basted resignation. 24 There is no such thing as a pure aesthetics, Mansfield seems to suggest, as each serene moment i s implicated in some act of violence, brutality, or suppression. In Prelude, the good-natured Pat disrupts a pre-existing picturesque scene in which ducks preen their conspicuous breasts amidst the pools and bushes of yellow flowers and blackberries.25 Tellingly, the duck pond contains a bridge, a typical feature of the picturesque that reconciles or connect the gap between different aspects of the scenery. In this way, the Burnell familys cultivation of the land by planting and slaughtering ducks disrupts another underlying order. Their unquestioning appropriation of this pre-existing order mirrors the way colonial life disrupted and undermined the innate Maori life. Juxtaposing two picturesque scenes that interrupt and conflict with one another, Mansfield questions and unravels the conventional image of the picturesque.This interplay of various conflicting aesthetic orders constitutes part of Mansfields modernist style, in which aesthetic forms are ruptured, fragmented, and ove rturned. As the yards landscape bears traces of the Maori past, so the quiet harmony of the Burnells domesticity is underscored by deep, unspoken tensions and an animosity that hints at the uncanny. In fact, the only character who expresses any contentment is Stanley, who reflects, By God, he was a perfect fool to feel as dexterous as this 26 Yet even he shudders upon entering his new driveway, as a sort of panic overtook Burnell whenever he approached near home.27 Beneath this veneer of marital bliss and familial harmony, his wife Linda occasionally ignores her children and expresses hatred towards her husband and his aggressive sexuality there were times when he was frighteningreally frightening. When she screamed at the top of her voice, You are killing me. 28 Meanwhile Stanley and Beryl, Lindas sister, seem to have a flirtatious, indecent relationship Only finish night when he was reading the paper her false self had stood beside him and leaned against his shoulder on purpose .Hadnt she spew her hand over his so that he should see how white her hand was beside his brown one. 29 Dramatizing these dynamics, Mansfield suggests that a elated household outside of town is not as dirt cheap as Stanley boasts it comes at the toll of servitude, sexual aggression, and a ravaged Maori landscape. 30 Through these layers, which Mansfield subtly strips off one at a time, she trickily exposes the way that an existing political and aesthetic order is not what it seems to be or how it has always been.Her short stories are fraught with their own tensions while exposing the picturesque as false and absurd, she neverthe little draws on its conventional associations. Similarly, her subtle attempts to question colonial power are embedded in a seemingly idealised portrait of colonial life. Mansfield creates a seemingly beautiful or normal image, such as the happy family in Prelude, Bliss, or Garden Party, and then slowly challenges it through a subtle counter-narrative.In this way, her deployment of modernist techniques is less pronounced than that of James Joyce and her other modernist contemporaries. Just as she challenges aesthetic conventions, Mansfield unravels the readers ideas about her own stories by presenting a seemingly beautiful, transparent narrative that is haunted by tensions, lacunae, and opacity. Like the headless walking duck, these fictions of transparency and harmony quickly collapse upon closer inspection.

Swot analysis Essay Example for Free

Swot analysis EssaySTRENGTHS It successfully projects Indian philosophy It attempts to highlight traveling facilities It projects governmental concern over safety and security of the tourists It exploits visual and target details of Indian wildlife, social and cultural hotspots Its backed by the Tourism Department of India WEAKNESSESS It completely ignores the upcoming tourism market like medical tourism It fails to promote Yoga and other ancient Indian meliorate and spiritual development techniques separately It fails to promote word of mouth advertize It fails to build a USP which is native for branding and positioning. It fails to exploit the 300-year old Indo-British relationship OPPORTUNITIES Huge Market of medical tourism is gaining speedily and it deserves to be the nodal head of the entire campaign It has the scope to exploit the upsurge of new age culture, which is a revival of ancient Asian techniques to maintain well creation It has the scope to embed far mor e(prenominal) attractive packages by embedding sophisticated medical treatment or ancient healing/well being facilities with sight-seeing It can exploit the British sentiments over colonial architectures in India THREATS.Other Asian countries like Japan, China, Hong Kong, capital of Singapore and Malaysia are gearing up towards promoting medical tourism. These countries have already popularized the Buddhist or Chinese/mongoloid style of healing and well being techniques, which too is a part of the New Age civilisation These countries possess quality infrastructure While SWOT attempts to summarize the pros and cons of Incredible India Campaign, the issue of branding India in the global tourism market needs one vital approach to achieve its desired outcome, and that is, to review article this campaign from the framework of branding technique.IV. Analysing Incredible India from the Perspective of stigmatisation Branding works as an infrared tool, which compels a situation where the name of the high society/organization would trigger all the stimuli in the customers instantly. Thus the journey of a product together with branding would look like below Figure 1 The interpret above evokes a few basic clarifications about branding, before this system can be integrated in a company, where are the issues are 1. Definition of Branding 2. Importance of branding 3. Brand candour 4. Brand verity 5. Brand awareness.6. Brand value 7. Brand personality IV. 1. How Incredible India can create a strong brand India As Mary Brown, a creative director of Marketing backer would prefer to define brand as a term that has evolved to mean the enduring emotional standstill one has with a particular company or product (McCall, 2003), the famous copywriter and ad agency get around David Ogilvy would prefer to go into a detail brand is an intangible sum of a products attributes its name, packaging, price, its history, reputation, and the way its publicize (Brand, 2008).In shor t, brand could be anything like symbol, words, or mark that distinguishes a product or company from its competitors(Brand Definition, 2008). From this perspective Incredible India needs to review its name, packaging, price and its history and modify it concerning the current demand. IV. 2. Definition of Branding Branding is the sum total of a companys identity from its name and logo to every piece of communication(Brandguru). Thus, the campaign in discussion needs to have multiple views on the definition of branding to have a comprehensive view, besides choosing the right one applic suitable for restaurant intentness.Branding means starting with your set and beliefs, projecting these into everything you do, and going forward from there, says Susan Dunn, the EQ Coach (Dunn, 2007), while some would prefer to say, branding is chiefly used to describe the companys visual identity (Branding, 2006). Todays modern concept of branding grew out of the consumer packaged goods industry and the process of branding has come to include much, much more than just creating a way to notice a product or company, observes Dave Dolak (2001), a branding professional and an author.Thus, the successful branding of India should be able to 1. Deliver the message intelligibly. 2. Confirm the credibility of the company. 3. Connect the target prospects emotionally. 4. Motivate the buyers. 5. Concretize the user loyalty (Lake, 2008). In any case, overall branding can also stretch to a logo, symbol, or nevertheless design features (Bizhelp, 2008). Taking cue from the above ideas, this can be said that branding is an attempt to create a wholesome affixationing between the company and its customersFigure 2 The diagram above clearly shows that branding literally bonds the customer with a product in several ways the end publication of which brings in secured sales for the company. This amply proves the significance of branding in the life of a company if it wants to grow more it can not do without branding, from this perspective Incredible India has to focus more on emphasizing emotional bond with UK through exploiting the earlier history of close communication.

Investigation How Business Work Essay Example for Free

Investigation How Business Work EssayMy name is Jasper and I experience been asked to choose a company and investigate all ab show up(predicate) that company. The company I have chosen to investigate about is Safeway Supermarkets. In this task, I will be investigation the business physical objects of Safeways and why they have those object lenss.Safeways was first started in 1977 and has grown very large since than. It is in the ser offense business where by they bargain for stock from manuf numeraluring companies and rat it on to their customers and its also a public limited company (Plc). Safeways now own about ii million high street stores in the U.K. alone and are now looking to opening close to of its stores in other parts of Europe.The head office of Safeways is at London. All decision mustiness be clarified or accepted by the people at the head office before it goes ahead. Safeways makes an income of 50 million pounds a year and are stills looking to improving t heir income. Safeways vision in future is to make (The first choice nutriment retailer for all their customers locally.) over the past four years, Safeway have been operative hard to achieving its vision and to achieve it, they have get along out the following objectives.* To have the best promotional deals on the products which most of in that respect customers regularly buy.* To have the best and most innovative fresh nutrient offers* To have the best product availability, keeping their shelves full every hour of every work solar day* And to have the best customer service, in a warm and friendly store environments.Explaining of objectives* The first objective of Safeways is to have the best promotional deals. If they do have the best promotion, more than and more customers will buy from Safeways and the more the customers the more profit they make.* Now a day, people are breaking from the habits of shadowerned food to fresh food and if Safeways could do this than a gre ater number of customers will buy more and more from them meaning they get more clams. Safeways sells ready prepare meals for customers who dont have time to cook.* The third objective by Safeways is to keep their shelves always full so that customers dont go to other stores when Safeways dont have stokes on their shelves.* The fourth objective by safeways is to have the best customer service. If they dont have good customer service to help customers when they subscribe to help, customer will go somewhere else and they will loss money.The functional areas of SafewaysLawrence Christensen, CBE, Group Operations Director, Safeway Stores plc, is the briny Board Director with Corporate Social debt instrument, which incorporates Health and resort and Environment. He chairs the Corporate Social Responsibility Steering Group, which oversees, reviews, monitors and advises on CSR matters particularly where they are of concern to our stakeholders. He also chairs the Corporate Due diligenc e Committee, which reviews, monitors and advises on due diligence matters associated with product safety, employment, environment and health and safety.Jack Sinclair, Group Marketing and traffic Director, chairs the Commercial Committee which is responsible for reviewing and making decisions with go through to Trading and Operational performance of the Company, including Promotional and price Strategy, Store and output Category Performance and Marketing, Seasonal and Range Initiatives.Liz Kynoch, Technical Director, Chairs the Executive Health and Safety Committee and has day-to-day responsibility for health and safety focusing as well as Product Technical Issues.Jim White, Human Resource Director, employs staff for the company and also makes sure that employees are works in a safe environment. It also dismisses an employee who does not perform his or her job properly.David Wilson, Company Secretary, Chairs the Product insurance policy Group Committee, which defines and refines company policy. The Board then signs these off. He has responsibility for assisting the Board to ensure compliance with all its legal obligations and to ensure that in regard to corporate governance the Board takes account of, and reflects, wherever appropriate, the standards ask by the combined code appended to the UKLA listing rules.His role is to ensure that the Board follows its procedures fully and that in the management of the business, it has regard, at all times, for its duty to act in the best interests of the company (present and future shareholders), and to have regard to the interest of other stakeholders. These stakeholders are employees, customers, suppliers and any others who may be affected by its operations. He is vice chairman of the Corporate Due Diligence Committee and a Member of the CSR Steering Group.Nicola Ellen, Strategy conductor CSR, reporting to Lawrence Christensen, is responsible for day-to-day CSR management. Which is the report sent to stakeholders of how the company is doing in teams of income and the company environment.Dr. Kevin Hawkins, Director of communication theory reports to the chairman (David Webster) about the press thaw and public affaires. He also chairs the Charity Committee, which manages the corporate beneficence budget.David Webster, director of Finance chairs the finance departments. His job is to crack financial advice to the company and to also calculate the profits and loss of the company. He also keeps financial records of the company.Department job rolesIn every functional area, there are different job roles. A job role tells determines the jobs and tasks of employee that they are being expected to do. beneath are some of the job roles in the functional areas.Human Resource* Employ and dismiss employee on reasons.* Motivate* See that all employees are case-hardened the same due on their work.Marketing and trading* To promote products* Perform researches* Good communication skillsTechnical* Make s ure that all employees are working in safe environments.* Get safely equipments for employees* Test employees knowledge of safety incase of emergencycommunications* Have good communication skills* Be very persuasive* Make sure that the press dont release bad stuff about companyStrategy* Be able to know what company gather up to survive* Be able to create reports (CSR)* To be able to set out companys aims and objectivesLaws, which protect Employee rights.The governments has set up laws just is to protect the employees rights. These laws are to be followed by employers or they could be put out of business. The laws are has follows.o Employments Rights Acts1996o The Sex discrimination Acts 1975o Race relation Acts 1976o hinderance discrimination Actso Equal opportunity legislationThe Employments Rights ActsThis rights covers mostly all the other rights of the employees i.e.* The employer must give the new employee, a written statements or a contract no more than 8 weeks by and by th e employee has started working for the company.* All employees must be given an entitlements pay slip, which shows the gross and net pay etcetera* An employee asked to work on Sunday can opt-out by serving notice.* All females can take paternal leave and can return to work on the same terms and conditions has they were.* An employee can act has a trade union official or health and safety official and cannot be dismissed.* All employees who have been dismissed through redundancy have the rights to receive redundancy payments if they have been working fro the firm for more than two years.* Employee have the rights to take a time of on the grounds for jury service and prenatal care* Any employees that this dismissed from working on medical terms have the rights to receive payments for up to 26 weeks.The Sex discrimination Acts 1975This act makes it illegal fro any employer to discriminate upon anyone on the grounds of grammatical gender either directly or indirectly. This act applie s to the following recruitment and selection for jobs and promotion, training, the way you are treated in a job, dismissal and redundancy.The Race Relation ActsThis act makes it illegal fro any employer to discriminate against on the grounds of the persons colour, race nationally, or ethnic origins whether directly or indirectly.The Disability Discrimination ActThis act is concerned with the discrimination against people with disabilities in employments, when obtaining goods and service or buying/renting land or property. The disability can be physical, sensory or metal but must be comparatively long tern (for more than 12 months). An employer must not treat a disabled person more favorably than able body person whether in recruitments, training, promoting or dismissal unless it can be justified. Employers must also be ready to make reasonable adjustments to the work place to enable a disabled person to do their jobs. Disabled person who suffers any discrimination can report their complains to the employments tribunals. Discrimination in this case is not divided into direct or indirect but less favorable treatments can be justified.Equal opportunities in SafewaysSafeways makes sure that it follows these acts. In order not to violate any of these Acts, it states at the bottom of its application forms about the above acts. An example of safe ways employments from has been attached to this work.

Human Resources Essay Example for Free

Human Resources EssayHuman Resource PoliciesAssessing personnel needsHR must be approachable if an employee seeks advice regarding employmentRecruiting personnel Recruitment must be objective and has to meet the quantitys of the caller-upScreening personnelApplicants must be screened in an objective manner and test their aptitude for the mullSelecting and hiring personnelUpon selection, the hired applicants get out be more than qualified for the job applied forOrienting refreshed employees to the organizationNewly-hired employees are oriented by the company guided by its mission and vision decision making compensation issuesCompensation and other benefits should be discussed upon signing the contract. Benefits and CompensationBasic Salary The monthly fight that an employee must received delinquent to work rendered.Night Differential An employee who works from 10pm until 6am will get a 30% of his basic salaryFringe Benefit Employees should be complemented with the followin g housing, group insurance (health, dental, disembodied spirit etc.), income protection, retirement benefits,daycare, tuition reimbursement, sick leave, vacation (paid and non-paid), social security, profit sharing, funding of education, and other specialized benefits. Employee awards productive An employee is award because he works more than is required.Efficiency An employee is awarded because of his work ethic and objectivityResourcefulness An employee is rawwarded due to his ability to find alternatives for the betterment of the jobCustomer SatisfactionIt is always a company standard to treat a client in a proper manner, so as to make an add-on in sales. Such award given up to the employee makes him a role model for other employees.InnovativeAn employee is given this award because he strives for progressSalesmanshipAn employee makes a transaction beyond his quota, sales of the company would increase and will give the company and the manufacturer a boost on their public relatio ns.Citation The Art of motif An Incentive Industry Primer

Teaching A Diverse Population Essay Example for Free

T individu eitherying A different existence EssayDiversity within the Ameri earth-closet classroom makes the work at of training and acquirement a leting challenge. The faces of todays assimilators atomic number 18 becoming increasingly dissimilar. Schools be faced with the challenge of integrating the cultures and ethnicities of Ameri fundament based computer programme and students from a variety of cultures and ethnicities. Each of these students brings several(predicate) ethnically based rules, expectations, value systems, and educational needs to the erudition environment. Facing the challenge of educating these increasingly paganly and ethnically assorted learners begins non only with a diversify in the management, pedagogy, and instructional delivery system, but also with a change in designers, trainers, or teachers. inquiry indicates that almost mainstream ethnical educators automatically view the world exclusively from their sustain viewpoints, which serves as a destination against which all others should be evaluated. This process has been commonplace in the classroom. This results in an unwarranted persuasion that ones own bearing of doing things is best and that ones own group is markedly superior to another.Generally speaking, this type of somebody is the one who neither understands nor accepts the paganly different learners values, their motives, the rewards that argon meaningful to them, their locus of oblige, their linguistic systems, their learning styles, and their cognitive styles. (Zhang, 2001) This is a person who whitethorn, upon entering or creating a learning environment, do so with cultural orientations and expectations that reflect his/her own cultural values and expectations. This can take in an environment that perpetuates the predominant culture and shuts out others learners.Zhang set talking points to alter an educational system evaluate their might to meet the needs of minority or diverse student s. These questions ac knowledge(1) What form of educational system is most beaten(prenominal) to the students?(2) What kind of learning environment is most ordinary to these students? In some cultures, for example, teachers ar revered individuals who teach sacred truth. The task of the students is to absorb knowledge, and they seldom disagree with the teacher. In the programs designed for these particular students, we can put much fundamental basic skills for them to memorize.(3) How do the cultural backgrounds of the students influence their uses and views of time? Americans uses and views of time reflect cultural biases that alter their educational processes. In contrast to the American clock-oriented value, some cultures atomic number 18 not conditioned to use every moment in a productive, task-oriented manner. Classrooms may not be able to design curriculum in a strictly time-controlled system. Some students may need more time.(4) What kind of relationship is most natur al for these students to have with the teachers? The teacher-student relationship is culturally mandated.(5) What rewards be attractive to these students? Rewards and reinforcement for learning differ in momentiveness across cultures. Some cultures teach their children different reward systems. For instance, verbal praise, which is viewed by most teachers as a reward, is not perceived as much(prenominal) by children of some minority groups.(6) How can the program use some slang? American classrooms atomic number 18 structured on standard English, but some minority students feel more comfortable learning in a rather informal setting. The use of some slang in the program may improve learning achievement.(7) What about the students cognitive styles? American schools favor the abstract, conceptual style. Studies have shown that some cultural groups develop different cognitive styles.Some theorists express the view that culturally different children be ofttimes judged as incompeten t, whereas in reality, it is their individual actualizeance, not their competence, which is deficient. The gap surrounded by competence and performance is attributed to inappropriate detail cues inappropriate because they fail to stimulate the child into action. Mathematics requires more abstract, conceptual ability. Some minority students develop their cognitive style with concrete, objective base. Therefore situated learning environment supported by most of constructivism theorists is a good choice. (Zhang, 2001) Zhang offers the following criteria to evaluate a good culturally balanced curriculum1) Materials ar respectful of cultural, ethnic, sexual, and/or religious diversity.2) A balance of historical persuasions is correspond that recognizes the complexity underlying historical events, especially wars, and politics.3) Gender inclusiveness is evident.4) A balanced perspective on the values and contributions of diverse cultures is represented.5) Images and icons are dain ty to cultural taboos and customs.6) An ethical perspective is presented that maintains that cultural practices should be respected unless they violate principles of basic humanity.7) Ethnic groups are represented in ways that reflect the diversity within these groups.8) A balance of different cultures and societies is represented in images or texts.9) Ethnic groups are represented in ways that reflect accurately their boilersuit contributions to society.10) Ethnic pluralism based upon respect for differences are held forth as the ideal approach to societal development.Teachers are well aware of the demographic trends in todays schools indicating that the student population is becoming more ethnically, culturally, and racially diverse. program development and teachers are challenged to provide meaningful, relevant, and motivating educational interventions to all learners. instruction must be antiphonary to the needs of these invigorated learners, who often have backgrounds differ ent from our own.This pluralistic focus, which requires us to accommodate diversity in the education process, must start with our own cultural sensitivity. This requires being able to view the world from the standstill of a culture other than ones own. For educators, this means accepting as valid the culturally different learners values, their motives, rewards that are meaningful to them, their locus of control, their linguistic systems, their learning styles, and their cognitive styles. Incorporating these issues into program designs, valuing this diversity and seeing it as an asset to meaningful and effective instruction are key components for relevant instructional design.Deep Teaching Angela Rickford, small-arm esteeming the progress of reading skills among culturally diverse classrooms, found that there still exists inequities with the system and the instruction methods of teachers. Rickford identified six sound principles, which formulate her theory on deep learn, which is defined as a teachers ability to communicate and impart stated concepts, curriculum content and lesson objectives to a class of students with enjoyment, clarity, intelligence, and the permanent acquisition of new knowledge by those students even if they are academically challenged.The six principles identified in deep teaching are 1) student usage, 2) learner participation, 3) repetition and reinforcement, 4) high expectations, 5) sound pedagogy and 6) conceptual understanding.Student engagement In aver to educate our children successfully, we should first seek to discover where their interests lie, and then teach to those interests.Contemporary educators turn over that a curriculum that incorporates real-world connections and applications will engage learners. Real-life work is meaningful to students, and effective as it allows the student to fool what they are learning. Rickford promoted culturally relevant literature for teaching ethnically diverse studentsliterature contai ning themes, ideas, and issues that are consonant with their lived inhabits, and with which they could quickly identify.Learner Participation The second element of learner participation forms a natural pairing with student engagement. In the classroom, the reading teacher must be a facilitator of knowledge, and a guide and coworker. The current educational emphasis is on learning strategies such as partner reading, shared reading, homogeneous and heterogeneous grouping, sure assessment and interactive reading comprehension techniques (predicting, visualizing, questioning, and self-monitoring), and on communication and interaction. These techniques are designed to foster a participatory, pro-active, hands-on approach to student learning.Repetition and Reinforcement Practice it until you can get it without thinking. It should be automatic. It should mystify part of the individual.Expectations The issue of low expectations continues limit the progress made by minorities in todays c lassrooms in both(prenominal) direct and indirect ways. It has been well documented that low expectations are endemic in the mechanism of knowledge that supports low-achieving students, and the trend is further manifested in fundamental measures of excellence such as teacher quality, teaching pedagogy, classroom management, and curricular selection. The direct impact of low expectations on the part of classroom teachers has a cumulative effect on students.One of social psychologys most profound contributions to education has been the finding that teacher expectations can come to both childrens intellectual growth and their academic achievement. High expectations should be the prevailing standard for all students. ripe Teaching and Conceptual Understanding Sound teaching pedagogy is the principle upon which the successful transfer of knowledge from teacher to student depends, while conceptual understanding is what the student gains when that knowledge has been successfully transfe rred. Sound teaching pedagogy and conceptual understanding are the hallmarks of effective teachers. Research has shown further that teacher knowledge and expertness are directly and systematically related to student growth and achievement.Multicultural StrategiesColeman Hamm identified multicultural strategies (integration, fusion, and alternation) that guide a desire to relate positively to individuals from multiple cultural groups, and are characterized by positive attitudes toward ones own and other groups, a moderate to high degree of facility with the roles and values of multiple groups, and a belief that members of different cultures can successfully form positive relationships.Although integration, fusion, and alternation strategies differ with respect to the specific knowledge, beliefs, and skills that guide them, each is based on a belief that cultural boundaries can and should be implemented successfully without agree to either culture and are believed to motivate behav ior to further integration.A common arrive in ethnically diverse schools is to collaborate in a group format on academic tasks with peers who are from ones own, as well as from other ethnic groups. Using a multicultural strategy, students would interact with all members of the learning group, taking meters to ensure that group members of all ethnic backgrounds are respected and are involved with the project.Learning as a Social and Cultural Process Given that research has present the under-performing of minority students within the Western classroom, perhpas learning is primarily a social and cultural process. This is not to light the role of the individual however, individual thinking is strongly influenced by cultural assumptions and beliefs. Because all communities do not think, believe, or learn in identical ways, there may still be much, that is confusing to or misunderstood by children with language, culture, and socioeconomic differences. Teachers must be willing to learn not only who their students are but also who they, themselves, are as cultural beings and how that strongly affects their teaching. (Pransky Bailey, 2002) Pransky and Bailey identified a four step process for teachers to implement in the classroom to increase effectiveness rate 1. Awareness. A teacher notices a breakdown in communication or an inability (or unwillingness) of a student or group of students to perform adequately on an academic task.Step 2. Inquiry. The teacher examines the nature of the lesson and begins to identify cultural assumptions that may negatively affect at-risk students.Step 3. Reconceptualization. With this new information, the teacher reconceptualizes his or her perspective on the students, lesson, curriculum, or school culture.Step 4. Lesson. A lesson is revisited, revised, or restructured, and ones instructional decisions change based on that new conception.What is learned through this process expands the awareness of the teacher, and effectively incre ases teaching skills. As one develops more awareness, knowledge, and experience with a cultural perspective on learning, one is better able to reconceptualize and then redirect or refocus ones teaching within the flow of the lesson. This might be termed real-time inquiry. In real-time inquiry, especially, it is important to engage in chat with students to try to discover the understandings they have of the lesson task or interaction. (Pransky Bailey, 2002)Teaching Science in a Diverse ClassroomHoutz Watson evaluated teacher performance in the science classroom and identified the following needs in order to meet the needs of diverse studentsThey must recognize what is required in learning tasks such as vocabulary knowledge, the ability to make inferences, and the ability to work independently.They also should know their students strengths and weaknesses.Once these tasks are accomplished, the educator must determine the reason for the mismatch between a students abilities and the t ask requirements of the lessonCulturally and lingually diverse (CLD) students may be at risk of performing poorly in science if they inadequacy the linguistic, the cognitive, the social, and the emotional behaviors required by science learning. Because the behavior, culture, and language of CLD students may be different from those involved in the task requirements, these students may experience difficulty completing science projects. Teachers need to identify the discrepancy between task demands and student ability and then modify to their lesson plans accordingly. By understanding the process of acquiring a second language and a second culture and the cognitive, linguistic, emotional, and social demands involved in the process, science teachers can incorporate instructional conditions that attend to the students needs.Science teachers can use numerous instructional strategies to accommodate CLD learners without weaken the curriculum. Contextualization allows students to draw from personal experiences and chassis on their prior knowledge to learn the new scientific concept. Teachers can group individualize the process by structuring questions that encourage students to think about their own personal experience as it relates to the topic or content to be learned.The use of contextualized instruction provides CLD students the support they need for understanding the lesson by visually representing the information through experiments, pictures, graphic organizers, and charts. Contextualization allows teachers to (a) consider their students language proficiency levels of vocabulary control and (b) highlight specific text information.Analogies and examples that are culturally relevant may also be use to help students understand scientific concepts. Analogies show the similarities between a new concept and a familiar concept, making the new concept more meaningful to the student. Analogies can assist in diminishing the cognitive and linguistic requirements of the t ask.Cognitive modeling and demonstration are especially beneficial for CLD students because these strategies increase understanding by providing concrete, step-by-step procedures that lessen the cognitive, linguistic, and social requirements of the task. (Houtz Watson, 2002)A Learner Centered Approach An essential factor for a learner-centered approach is placing the learning characteristics of all learners under close scrutiny with emphasis on low-performing learners. The focus in a learner-centered approach is on individual learners heredity, experiences, perspectives, backgrounds, talents, interests, capacities, and needs. A learner-centered approach is defined as clarifying what is requisite to create positive learning contexts, in order to increase the likelihood that more students will experience success. The culture of the learning context is as important to learning as the content and the methods used. (Brown, 2003)In the learner-centered environment, classroom teachers sh are narratives about students interaction with content and methodology. Teachers participate in professional development to learn how to brand instruction. Differentiation is a way of thinking about teaching and learning that is based on a set of beliefs that students who are the same age may differ in their readiness to learn, their interests, their styles of learning, their experiences, and their life circumstances. The differences in students are significant enough to make a major impact on what students need to learn, the grounds at which they need to learn it, and the support they need from teachers and others to learn it.Differentiated instruction meets the needs of diverse student populations by combining student needs with a focus on content, process, and learning profiles. The learner-centered approach, focuses on content knowledge and design flexibility to allow learners to construct their learning. Learner needs and characteristics take precedence over knowledge of fac ts and skills the emphasis is on engaging learners in learning for understanding and thinking, to help them build their own interpretations.Creating Equitable Classroom ClimatesKelly outlines recommendations that include creating a mixed set of expectations for allstudents in order to reduce the participation inequity altogether. These expectations focus on being able to identify each individuals country or areas of strength and expertise. In order to create this new set of expectations, teachers must convince students of trio things (a) the cooperative task requires many different intellectual abilities, (b) no one will have all of these abilities and, (c) everyone will have some of these abilities. Kelly believes that teachers who teach and model equitable classroom culture will probably be more likely to convince students to behave more equitably to their peers. (Kelly, 2002)This method of implementing change by using a multiple-abilities approach and assigning competence to l ow-status groups, teachers will limit the impact of high expectations for high-status learners and low-expectations for low-status learners, and create a mixed set of expectations for everyone. This approach should reduce the differences in participation noted previously in high- and low-status students. Kelly identifies the key factor to success in the latter intervention is recognition, a truthful evaluation by the teacher of the low-status student showing him/her as being strong in a specific, relevant area. deductionDiversity in the classroom and the challenges faced by teachers to meet the needs of minority students has been studied and debated for more than twenty years. Progress in the identification of strategies has been made, but implementation is likely to be slow, as the revision of curriculum is a costly and time consuming project.The strategies outlined in this paper are not dependent on the revision of curriculum however, and may provide for ease of implementation. O ne focus of these strategies is to assess each student, understand who they are, based on their culture, and direct your teaching methods accordingly. Further, teachers must identify their own cultural beliefs and how those may prejudice their teaching methods. Including students in the process of learning, modifying the process, and outlining the challenges will be beneficial to the learning of all.ReferencesBrown, K. L. (2003). From Teacher-Centered to Learner-Centered computer program Improving Learning in Diverse Classrooms. Education, 124(1), 49+. Retrieved may 19, 2006, from Questia database http//www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=5002018664Hamm, J. V., Coleman, H. L. (2001). 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